Columbia vs Ellicott City: Which Maryland Suburb is Right for You?

Comparing Columbia and Ellicott City, MD usually comes down to lifestyle, schools, and housing style. Both are top choices in Howard County, offering strong communities and access to Baltimore and D.C.—but each has its own distinct feel.

Quick Take: Columbia is a planned community with villages, amenities, and diverse housing options. Ellicott City is more historic, with larger single-family homes, top schools, and a charming Main Street.

Commute

Columbia Howard County

Quick access to US-29, Route 32, and I-95. ~20–25 min to Baltimore, ~35–40 min to D.C., depending on traffic.

Ellicott City Howard County

Close to I-70 and Route 29. ~20–25 min to Baltimore; ~40–45 min to D.C. Great for commuters heading west toward Frederick as well.

Housing

Columbia

Planned villages with condos, townhomes, and single-family homes. Variety of price points and modern developments.

Ellicott City

Primarily larger single-family homes and historic properties. Tends to carry a higher price point overall.

Schools

Columbia

Served by Howard County Public Schools, many highly rated. Each village ties into different elementary/middle/high schools.

Ellicott City

Also part of Howard County Public Schools. Known for several of the county’s top-performing high schools.

Lifestyle & Amenities

Columbia

Planned amenities: Columbia Mall, multiple lakes, parks, and rec centers. Very walkable within villages.

Ellicott City

Historic Main Street with shops and dining, Patapsco Valley State Park, and strong community charm.

Columbia vs Ellicott City – Frequently Asked Questions

Is Columbia more affordable than Ellicott City?

Typically, yes. Columbia offers more condos and townhomes, keeping entry prices lower compared to Ellicott City’s single-family-heavy market.

Which has better schools?

Both are served by Howard County Public Schools, one of Maryland’s top districts. Ellicott City is often noted for its consistently top-rated high schools.

What’s the lifestyle difference?

Columbia is more modern and planned, with walkable villages and abundant amenities. Ellicott City offers a historic charm with a more traditional suburban layout.

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